National Religious Broadcasters Records
Brief Description
Correspondence, reports, clippings, recordings and programs of conventions, photographs and other materials of the NRB, which served as a professional association for persons or organizations involved in Protestant Christian radio and television broadcasting. The collection documents the NRB's efforts to provide information on training for its members on a wide range of technical and broadcasting issues and is especially strong on Federal Communication Commission policies effecting religious broadcasters, the content of the NRB's annual conventions (including speeches by several US presidents and leading politicians), the development of the so-called "electric church" in the United States, and Evangelical and Fundamentalist views on several significant social and political issues in the United States during the 1960s through the 1980s. There are very few files with information on the NRB prior to the mid-1960s.
Dates
- Created: 1922, 1969-1989, 1991
Creator
- National Religious Broadcasters (U.S.) (Organization)
Conditions Governing Access
There are no restrictions on access to this collection.
Conditions Governing Use
There are no restrictions on use of this collection.
Organizational History
Founded: September 21, 1944
Ministry emphasis: Professional association for Protestant Christian broadcasters
Geographical emphasis: North America
Significant events in organizational history:
Headquarters locations:
Extent
67.25 Linear Feet
135 document cases (122 document cases, 12 oversized document cases)
4 other formats (Audio Tapes, Negatives, Photographs, Video Tapes)
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement and Description
The collection is subdivided into four series of paper records, along with a series of audio-visual recordings, described more extensively as items elsewhere in this collection record.
Arrangement:
Series: Executive Files | Benjamin F. Armstrong
Arrangement: Further subdivided into 1) chronological and 2) alphabetical subseries
Date range: 1966-1987
Volume: 24.5 linear feet
Boxes: 1-49
Geographic coverage: United States and Europe
Type of documents: Correspondence, reports, memos, budgets
Predominant or significant correspondents: The files contain letters to and from hundreds, if not thousands, of correspondents involved in some way in religious broadcasting. The following is a sample of the correspondents and is not meant as a list of the most frequent or important: Robert Andrews, Jim Bakker, Walter Bennett, Eugene Bertermann, David Breese, John Conlan, Donald Crawford, members of the Federal Communications Commission, Jim Engel, Paul Freed, Brandt Gustavson, Billy James Hargis, Sam Hart, David Hofer, David Howard, Oswald Hoffman, Rex Humbard, Stu Johnson, Howard O. Jones, Melvin Jones, D. James Kennedy, C. Everett Koop, Gordon Landreth, Horst Marquardt, Billy Melvin, Jerry Rose, Billy Kim, Pat Robertson, Samuel M. Shoemaker, Clyde Taylor, Abe Van der Puy, Jimmy Waters, George M. Wilson, Jack Wyrtzen, Billy Zeoli, Thomas Zimmerman
Notes: This series consists of the files of of the chief executive officers and chief operating officers of the association, of which Ben Armstrong is the only one represented. (See also Collection 209, the papers of Eugene Bertermann, one of NRB's early presidents.) Armstrong's files relate to his activities as executive director, including preparing the annual meeting, planning the association's development, working with other organizations, determining the needs and desires of the membership, serving as an advocate religious broadcasting, and speaking.
Subseries: Benjamin F. Armstrong | Chronological
Arrangement: Strictly chronological order
Date range: 1969-1986
Volume: 10.0 linear feet
Boxes: 1-20
Geographic coverage: United States. Some material on Europe and a little on other parts of the world, mainly in relation to religious broadcasting
Type of documents: Carbon copies of correspondence
Subjects (predominant topics): Programs for NRB national meetings, encouraging broadcasters to join NRB and dealing with members' concerns, the World Religious News program, planning communication seminars to meet continuing education needs of Christian broadcasters, communication with government and opinion leaders about access of religious broadcasters to the airwaves and on current religious topics, such as prayer in public schools
Notes: These are copies of the letters (and some inter-office memos) Armstrong sent out. Very rarely is there an incoming letter attached to a reply. This is a virtually complete record of Armstrong's side of his correspondence for almost his entire period of service.
Subseries: Benjamin F. Armstrong | Alphabetical
Arrangement: Further subdivided into two subseries - First (1973-1976) and Second (1977-1986)
Date range: 1966-1986
Volume: 14.5 linear feet
Boxes: 21-49
Geographic coverage: Mostly United States with some references to religious radio broadcasting in other parts of the world
Type of documents: Correspondence, memos, reports, clippings, brochures, press releases, court reports
Predominant or significant correspondents: NRB presidents and board members, Christian leaders, Protestant religious broadcasters, government officials, particularly members of Congress and commissioners and staff of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Subjects (predominant topics): The program and arrangements of NRB conventions, NRB membership applications, training seminars in religious broadcasting theory and practice, attitudes of the FCC toward religious broadcasters
Notes: The two subseries roughly fall into two sequential chronological periods, but each contains documents that chronologically fall into the other's time period, based on how the NRB staff filed the materials. Sometimes documents were kept together because they referred to the same person or subject, and documents were filed according to the latest date. The alphabetical correspondence in these two subseries usually contains Armstrong's correspondence or memo, together with the letter he was responding to or the response he received.
Subseries Benjamin F. Armstrong | Alphabetical | First (1973-1976)
Arrangement: Alphabetical
Date range: 1970-1979, although almost all materials fall between 1973 and 1976
Volume: 2.7 linear feet
Boxes: 21-26
Exceptional items:
Subseries: Benjamin F. Armstrong | Alphabetical | Second (1977-1986)
Arrangement: Alphabetical
Date range: 1966-1987, although almost all the correspondence falls between 1977 and 1986
Volume: 11.8 linear feet
Boxes: 26-49
Exceptional items:
Series: General Files
Arrangement: Alphabetical
Date range: 1929-1991, although almost all the documents fall within the range of 1966-1986
Volume: 19.1 linear feet
Boxes: 50-88
Geographic coverage: Mostly North America, although there is some information about Christian broadcasting in Europe and Asia
Type of documents: Memos, reports, correspondence, programs, clippings, budgets, minutes
Subjects (predominant topics): Conference, training, lobbying, and membership activities of the NRB both nationally and in its regional chapters; Christian television and radio broadcasting in the United States, the Protestant Evangelical, Holiness and Pentecostal traditions in the United States. The files also contain a good deal of research material on the audience and impact of religious broadcasting and some documents relating to Christian broadcasting in Europe and Asia.
Notes: This series consists of files that the staff of NRB created in the course of their work and touches on every aspect of the association's work and the concerns of its membership.
Exceptional items: These files are very rich in materials relating to religious broadcasting in the United States. Here is a sample of particular topics for which there is information:
Series: Publications
Arrangement: Subdivided into four subseries: 1) Chronological, 2) General, 3) World Evangelical Fellowship, and 4) Reference
Date range: 1922-1990
Volume: 21.55 linear feet
Boxes: 88-119, 123-135
Type of documents: Correspondence, memos, magazine and newspaper clippings, press releases, scrapbooks
Notes: The materials in this series deal with the preparation of NRB's various publications, especially Religious Broadcasting, although there is material on other projects as well, such as The Christian Source Book (see also folders 53-9 to 11) and the newsletter that NRB did for the Communication Commission of World Evangelical Fellowship. The bulk of the series consists of a hundreds of clippings, press releases and other materials about NRB activities, specific Christian broadcast programs or organizations or Christian broadcasting in general. These were apparently used as reference materials by the NRB staff.
Subseries: Publications | Chronological
Date range: 1976-1981
Volume: 1.75 linear feet
Boxes: 88-91, 135
Type of documents: Letters (mostly copies), manuscripts and layouts of articles, memos
Predominant or significant correspondents: Almost all the correspondence and memos are from Audrey Langdon, the editor of Religious Broadcasting
Subjects (predominant topics): The production of Religious Broadcasting, recruitment of advertisers, responses to readers' comments about previous issues, listing of new entries for the NRB entries
Notes: These files are in strict chronological order, and are almost wholly concerned with the contents and layout of future issues, advertising, and reader response.
Subseries: Publications | General Correspondence
Arrangement: Alphabetical
Date range: 1948-1980
Volume: 1.4 linear foot
Boxes: 91-93
Geographic coverage: United States
Type of documents: Letters, newsletters, memos, scripts, budgets, minutes, brochures
Subjects (predominant topics): The production of NRB publications, including Religious Broadcasters and the NRB newsletters and press releases
Notes: These files contain a miscellany of materials created by the staff producing NRB publications. They deal with fund-raising, advertising, production, policy. There are many files concerning the newsletter, with various source materials for the articles appearing in it.
Exceptional items:
Subseries: Publications | World Evangelical Fellowship
Arrangement: Alphabetical
Date range: 1972-1983
Volume: 1.6 linear feet
Boxes: 94-97
Geographic coverage: Worldwide, including Australia, Ceylon, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Nigeria, Norway, Switzerland
Type of documents: Letters, memos, minutes, newsletters
Predominant or significant correspondents: Phil Butler, James Engel, John Fear, Horst Marquardt, Waldron Scott
Subjects (predominant topics): The use of mass media by Christian organizations to communicate the Gospel, the development of the World Evangelical Fellowship's Communication Commission, the production of the newsletter and other publications of the Commission by NRB
Notes: The files in this subseries reflect Ben Armstrong's membership in the WEF's Communication Commission and the NRB's production of the Commission's reports and newsletters. Besides reports on the WEF's 7th General Assembly, the files also contain the minutes and attachments from several of the Communication Commission's meetings.
Exceptional items:
Subseries: Publications | Reference
Arrangement: Chronological and alphabetical with three further subseries: 1) Specific Organizations, 2) Clippings, and 3) Scrapbooks
Date range: 1922-1990
Volume: 16.8 linear feet
Boxes: 97-119, 123-134
Type of documents: Reports, press releases, newspaper and magazine clippings, brochures, pamphlets, programs, scrapbooks
Notes: The three reference subseries consist of sets of material which were kept together by the NRB staff and apparently used for reference. There is voluminous information on various Christian organizations (mainly Protestant Evangelical, Fundamentalist or Pentecostal), the NRB itself, or the moral or ethical aspects of current events.
Subseries: Publications | Reference | Specific Organizations
Arrangement: Alphabetical
Date range: 1968-1984
Volume: 3.9 linear feet
Boxes: 97-105
Geographic coverage: Worldwide, but very little from the United States
Type of documents: Newsletters, press releases, newspaper and magazine articles, brochures
Subjects (predominant topics): Christian work in all parts of the world, particularly evangelistic ministries and broadcasting
Notes: These files contain the materials that were sent to NRB to be used in the preparation of newsletters and other publications for World Evangelical Fellowship. They may also have been sent for use in NRB's own magazine. They contain an unscientific but very rich sample of outreach efforts being made by Christian ministries in Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia, and South America in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Subseries: Publications | Reference | Clippings
Arrangement: Chronological by year (not arranged chronologically within each year)
Date range: 1927-1986; almost all the material falls between 1977 and 1982
Volume: 6.9 linear feet
Boxes: 105-119
Geographic coverage: Mostly United States, but with much material from all parts of the world
Type of documents: Newspaper and magazine clippings, press releases, pamphlets, correspondence, notes
Subjects: Christian broadcasting in the United States, evangelistic outreach in the United States and other countries
Notes: These files contain a sampling of materials received by the editor of Religious Broadcasting from hundreds of Christian denominations and agencies, to be used for news reports in the magazine. The materials deal mainly with Christian radio and television ministry or with evangelistic outreach programs, but every kind of story relating in any way to the Christian church is represented. Except for being filed by year, the material is completely unorganized and what is in this subseries is a sample selected at random by the archivist from a much larger body of material. Browsing through these files would give a good general idea of Protestant Christian concerns and activities of the time period. There is one very early and brief report from 1927 on laying the cornerstone of WMBI radio station in Chicago. The rest of the clippings are from 1966 or later.
Subseries: Publications | Reference | Scrapbooks
Arrangement: Very rough chronological order
Date range: 1922-1990; almost all the material in the books falls in the range of 1976-1986
Volume: 6.0 linear feet
Boxes: 123-134
Geographic coverage: United States; a few items about other parts of the world, mainly Europe
Type of documents: Newspaper clippings mostly; some correspondence, brochures, church programs and miscellaneous items
Subjects (predominant topics): Activities of NRB, especially NRB conventions and speeches by Ben Armstrong; religious broadcasting in the United States; the influence of the so-called "electric church"; technical issues related to radio and televison broadcasting; influence of and reactions to conservative Protestantism in the United States; portrayals of evangelists and Evangelicals in the media; activities of the Federal Communications Commission; broadcasting ethical issues; religious broadcasting in Europe; public and private morality in the United States; the political influence of conservative Christians in the United States, especially in presidential elections; the Moral Majority; church vs. state issues; abortion debate; the Jesus film; attitudes toward homosexuality; Jim Bakker, Anita Bryant, George H.W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Eldridge Cleaver, Charles Colson, Jerry Falwell, Gerald Ford, Billy Graham, Jim Jones, Ronald Reagan, Pat Robertson, Jimmy Swaggert
Notes: These scrapbooks were apparently kept by the publications staff for reference and as a source of quotes and information for NRB publications. Mostly the scrapbooks contain clippings and photocopies of clippings from a wide variety of newspapers and magazines, but there are also many letters or copies of letters that contain information about NRB activities as well as miscellaneous other documents. Almost all the scrapbooks also have attached to the front cover what is called an "index" which is a list of the headlines of all the documents or if there is no headline, a brief description. Most of the contents of individual scrapbooks are in a rough chronological order. The series of scrapbooks themselves, however, which are in the original order in which they were kept by the NRB, often are not. Thus the scrapbook numbered 3A by the NRB contains clippings from the year 1975 and comes after 2A, which has clippings from 1977. Most scrapbooks have a number of some kind assigned by the NRB. In addition, all the scrapbooks have been given a number by the BGCA staff, a number that starts "BGCA-" This is the number the researcher should use when requesting the notebook or referring to it. Scrapbooks BGCA-01 through BGCA-10 appear to form one unit, scrapbooks BGCA-11 through BGCA-21 another, BGCA-22 through BGCA-24 a third. BGCA-25 and BGCA-26 were untitled and apparently not part of any other group. Scrapbook BGCA-30 contains photocopies of very early clippings from 1922 and 1923 about radio station KDKA in Pittsburgh, which was doing some very early religious broadcasting. There are also a few photocopies from the 1930s and 1940s about religious radio broadcasting.
Series: Chapters Files
Arrangement: Alphabetical
Date range: 1967-1988
Volume: 1.9 linear feet
Boxes: 119-122
Geographic coverage: United States and Caribbean
Type of documents: Correspondence, programs, memos, membership lists, minutes of meetings, papers given at regional conventions
Notes: This series contains files of information kept on the regional chapters of NRB: Caribbean; Eastern; Midwest, Southeastern; Western. Most of the information deals with the plans for the regional convention of each chapter. There is also information about membership costs. See also the tapes of regional conventions described in the Audio Tapes listing.
Exceptional items:
Series: Sound and Moving Image Recordings
Arrangement: Chronological, with undated items at the end
Date Range: 1950, 1968-1990, undated
Volume: 486 audio tapes, 200 video tapes
Geographic coverage: Almost all the recordings are of the annual meeting held in Washington, DC. A few audio recordings are from other places around the United States.
Subjects: Annual meetings of the NRB, the part that Christian broadcasters should play in American society and politics, professional and technical needs of producers of programing and broadcast stations.
Notes: There is a detailed description of each individual tape in the item description for audio tapes and video tapes. Almost all the tapes are from or about annual meetings. Tapes from the annual meetings include the plenary sessions, workshops, promos, and speeches from special guests, including national politicians and leaders, including Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H.W. Bush.
While most audio recordings are from annual meetings, a few exceptions follow:
Provenance
The materials in this collection were given to the Wheaton College Billy Graham Center Archives by National Religious Broadcasters, 1983-1992.
Accruals
Accessions: 83-79, 85-65, 86-43, 88-37, 88-115, 90-25, 90-92, 92-69
- 700 Club (Television program)
- Abortion -- Religious aspects -- Christianity.
- African Americans -- Religious life.
- Armstrong, Ben (Benjamin L.), 1923-2010.
- Artificial satellites in telecommunication.
- Bertermann, Eugene R.
- Bible -- Study and teaching.
- Broadcasting policy.
- Burn out (Psychology)
- Bush, George, 1924-2018.
- Carter, Jimmy, 1924-
- Children -- United States -- Conversion to Christianity.
- Children -- United States -- Religious life.
- Christian Broadcasting Association (U.S.)
- Christian leadership -- United States.
- Christian stewardship.
- Christianity and culture -- United States.
- Christianity and politics -- United States.
- Church and social problems -- United States.
- Church and state -- United States.
- Cities and towns -- United States.
- Colson, Charles W.
- Communication -- Congresses.
- Corporations, Religious -- Taxation -- United States.
- Creationism -- Study and teaching -- United States.
- Electric church.
- Elsner, Theodore.
- Evangelicalism -- Relations -- Judaism.
- Evangelicalism -- United States.
- Evolution -- Religious aspects -- Christianity.
- Falwell, Jerry.
- Families -- Religious aspects -- Christianity.
- Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006.
- Freed, Paul E.
- Fund raising.
- Fundamentalism.
- Gustavson, Brandt.
- Hoffman, Oswald C. J.
- Intercollegiate Christian Broadcasters.
- International Christian Broadcasters.
- Jones, Bob, 1939-
- Jones, Clarence W.
- Jones, Howard O.
- Key '73.
- Lutheran hour (Radio program)
- Mass media -- United States -- Religious aspects.
- Mass media in religion -- Congresses.
- Mass media in religion -- United States.
- Music -- Religious aspects -- Christianity.
- National Association of Evangelicals.
- Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994.
- PTL Club (Television program)
- Pentecostalism -- United States.
- Pornography -- Religious aspects -- Christianity.
- Prayer breakfasts -- United States.
- Prayer.
- Presidents -- United States -- Religion.
- Presidents -- United States -- Election -- 1976.
- Presidents -- United States -- Election -- 1980.
- Presidents -- United States -- Election -- 1988.
- Public relations -- United States.
- Radio audiences.
- Radio broadcasting -- Africa.
- Radio broadcasting -- Asia.
- Radio broadcasting -- Australia.
- Radio broadcasting -- Europe.
- Radio broadcasting -- United States.
- Radio broadcasting policy -- United States.
- Radio broadcasting policy -- United States.
- Radio in religion -- United States.
- Reagan, Ronald.
- Religion and politics -- United States.
- Religious broadcasting -- Africa.
- Religious broadcasting -- Asia.
- Religious broadcasting -- Europe.
- Religious broadcasting -- North America.
- Religious broadcasting -- South America.
- Religious broadcasting -- United States.
- Religious broadcasting.
- Robertson, Pat.
- Shea, George Beverly, 1909-2013.
- Skinner, Tom, 1942-
- Stanley, Charles F.
- Television in religion -- United States.
- United States. Federal Communications Commission.
- Van Der Puy, Abe C.
- World Association for Christian Communication.
- World Evangelical Fellowship.
- Wyrtzen, Jack, 1913-1996.
- Zimmerman, Thomas F.
Creator
- National Religious Broadcasters (U.S.) (Organization)
- Title
- Collection 309 Records of National Religious Broadcasters
- Author
- Bob Shuster
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Roman Script
Repository Details
Part of the Evangelism & Missions Archives Repository